Belgium Schengen visa is moderately difficult (15% rejection). Brussels hosts EU institutions making it a common destination for Nigerian business and official travel.
Key Warnings
Insider Tips
A Schengen visa is issued by one country but admits you to all 27. Apply to whichever you will spend the most nights in; if the nights are even, apply to your first point of entry. Applying to Belgium while clearly intending to spend your trip elsewhere is a common refusal ground.
VFS Global Belgium - Nigeria handles these applications for Nigeria. Book online at https://www.vfsglobal.com/belgium/nigeria. Slots typically run about 4 weeks out, so book before you buy tickets. Opening hours: Mon–Fri 08:00–15:00.
You need a passport valid 3+ months beyond your return with 2 blank pages, a biometric photo, a flight itinerary (a reservation is enough — do not buy a ticket yet), accommodation for every night, 3 months of bank statements, and an employment letter, plus travel insurance covering at least €30,000. Bank statements showing a large deposit made shortly before applying are one of the most common refusal reasons — consistent income over three months matters more than the balance.
Bring originals and photocopies. Fingerprints and a photo are taken at the centre (valid 59 months — later Schengen applications can reuse them). You pay the consular fee of ₦136,000 plus the centre's service fee of ₦41,000 — ₦177,000 in total.
Processing normally takes 10–21 days, longer over the June–August peak. Track online with the reference from your receipt. The Belgium embassy (Belgian Embassy, Abuja) handles appeals and enquiries the centre cannot.
Belgium rejected 15% of applications. Avoid these mistakes:
Belgium, as an EU institutional hub, requires clear justification for visits especially for official or business travel.
Fix: Submit detailed itinerary, invitation letter from hosting institution, and company authorization.
Belgian consulates scrutinise intent to return.
Fix: Include C of O, employment letter, and family documentation.
Schengen visa fee rose from EUR 80 to EUR 90
The EU raised the standard Schengen C visa fee from EUR 80 to EUR 90 on 11 June 2024 (children aged 6–12: EUR 40 to EUR 45) under the Visa Code's three-yearly review. It remains EUR 90 in 2026. VFS service fees are charged separately and vary by centre.
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